Posts Tagged ‘Newspapers’

You can lead a publisher to water, but …

Monday, September 14th, 2009

The Newspaper Association of America has asked for proposals on ways to easily charge for news on the Web, and has received responses from some of the world’s top tech companies, including IBM Corp., Microsoft Corp., Oracle Corp. and Google Inc.

“But,” says Associated Press Business Writer Andrew Vanacore, “building the infrastructure for charging readers is one part of the equation. The other part looks more challenging: getting publishers to make the leap and stop giving news out for free on the Web.”

Among the 11 proposals received, “Google proposed offering news organizations a version of its Google Checkout system, which is used for processing online payments. It would give readers a place to sign in to an account and then pay for media from a variety of sources without having to punch in their information over and over. And the company says it could offer publishers several pay methods, from basic subscriptions to so-called ‘micropayments’ on a per-article basis,” the AP report says.

“Publishers are nervous about scaring off readers. Charging for news online may open a new source of revenue for struggling newspapers but also could choke off Internet ad dollars by driving down traffic.

“‘This was supposed to be the year that newspapers started charging for online content,’ said Alan Mutter, a former newspaper editor who works as an industry consultant and blogger and submitted one of the 11 proposals. … ‘Based on what I’ve seen, I don’t get any sense that there is unanimity about charging or that they would know how to go about doing it.’”

Newspaper execs spin as Rome burns

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Douglas Page, “an experienced media executive” writing for Newspapers & Technology, calls “BS” on newspaper publishers’ spin about revenues and profits.

“For a trade that prides itself on uncovering graft and crime and finding truth and justice, the pronouncements made by leading executives at publicly held newspaper companies — as well as some of the reporting covering those projections — are disturbing. They spin reality in a way that might make even the most ardent Party member blush,” Page writes.

Page uses as one example the Associated Press reports about McClatchy’s 2nd quarter profits, quoting CEO Gary Pruitt, who said: “We continue to restructure and permanently reduce expenses to better align our costs with our revenues.”

“In other words,” says Page, “some McClatchy employees took one for the team so it could make a profit — and someone’s next!

“The doozy, however, was the way McClatchy reported its online revenues:

‘Our digital advertising is down 2.9 percent in the second quarter of 2009, hurt particularly by declining employment advertising,’ Pruitt said. ‘Excluding employment advertising … our online advertising grew 24.7 percent in the second quarter of this year.’

“Can you really exclude an integral part of your revenue stream just so you look good?”

Newspaper executives are now preparing their 2010 budgets and glossing over how this year’s cutbacks will adversely affect the hoped-for recovery next year, Page says.

“(T)he true story is that the remaining employees’ workload, especially those on the sales side, will grow exponentially. They’ll be expected to hit their departed colleagues’ revenue targets.

“Tragically, they’re being positioned to fail. And with that will come — can you guess it? — more cuts.”

Advertising declines charted

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

The Business Insider earlier this week, with its Chart of the Day, showed how brutal the first six months of 2009 have been for advertising.

Compared to the same period a year ago, U.S. ad spending declined 15.4 percent during the first half of the year, according to Neilsen figures.

The bar chart shows a decline of about 13 percent at local newspapers and about 23 percent at national newspapers.

Of 11 sectors, all are down except cable TV, which grew 1.5 percent year-over-year. Internet advertising was down 1 percent, the best performance among the rest. Business-to-business magazines fared worst, falling by more than 30 percent.

Newspapers’ decline steeper

Friday, August 28th, 2009

Print and online advertising revenue dropped at American newspapers in the second quarter at a steeper rate than in the first three months of the year, according to figures from the Newspaper Association of America.

Revenue fell by 29 percent through the first half of the year, says the Associated Press. “It’s the deepest downturn yet during a three-year free fall in advertising revenue — newspapers’ main source of income.”

In the second quarter, print advertising fell 30 percent to $6.16 billion year-to-year, and online ads dropped by 16 percent to $653 million.

Ad sales dropped 28 percent in the first quarter to $6.62 billion, according to Bloomberg’s report on the new figures.

The statistics served as a stark reminder of the crisis facing newspapers as they try to cope with a brutal recession and advertising trends that have shifted more marketing dollars to the Internet,” the AP says.

“When the economy eventually begins its recovery, advertisers will return to spending, and newspapers will find themselves extremely well positioned to harness the strength of their print and digital platforms to build a brighter future,” said John Sturm, the NAA’s chief executive.

Miami paper targets blogger

Saturday, August 22nd, 2009

The Miami Herald, a McClatchy newspaper, says a local blogger who used two photos from the newspaper in an August 18 post is stealing from the paper.

“The Herald’s lawyer alleges that I am stealing Herald content,” says Bill, a photographer from Miami Beach who writes the Random Pixels blog. “He also alleges that I derive income from ads on my blog and that using Herald content helps drive traffic to my blog.”

The letter from Herald attorney Ian Ballon (posted here and here) alleges that the blog has run full articles from the Herald as well as large photos, which is a violation of Fair Use. The paper does not object to “short excerpts” from articles, “thumbnail reproductions of photographs” or “continued commentary on the paper, including criticism,”  the letter says.

Random Pixels had a wrap-up of the argument so far with comments from other Florida  lawyers suggesting this is a waste of The Herald’s time and money (plus a claim that the blog actually drives traffic to the newspaper’s site and that the controversy is increasing traffic at the blog). The blogger denies running full Herald articles.

News Corp. leads talks of pay-for-content

Saturday, August 22nd, 2009

Executives from Ruport Murdoch’s News Corp. have been meeting with other publishers about forming a consortium to charge for news content online, says the L.A. Times’ Company Town blog.

Publishers contacted include New York Times Co., Washington Post Co., Hearst Corp. and Tribune Co., publisher of the Los Angeles Times. News Corp.’s holdings include Wall Street Journal Online, which boasts more than 1 million paying subscribers.

“News Corp.’s solution is the latest proposal to publishers seeking to wring money from Internet readers to offset double-digit drops in print and online revenue,” the blog says. “Steve Brill’s Journalism Online initiative garnered attention this spring when it announced plans to create the tools to allow publishers to collect fees for digital distribution, and recently announced that more than 500 newspapers had joined.”

Publications like the WSJ and Financial Times have succeeded with a paid-for-content model in part, the blog says, because financial traders need the timely information they provide. Whether readers will pay for general news, sports and entertainment content is a different matter. “It’s probably going to be small dollars,” said Edward Atorino, media analyst at Benchmark Co. “For a big media company, it’s going to add a little bit to a giant pile.”

The next threat: digital coupons

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

The Sunday newspaper still dominates, but a new study of coupon usage by Scarborough Research finds that virtual coupons in the form of text messages and e-mail are becoming more popular, says Media Daily News.

Scarborough says 8.6 million households get coupons via text messages or e-mail, equaling about 8 percent of U.S. households; 7 percent get their coupons from Web sites. That’s a long way from the 51 percent of households that get coupons from the Sunday newspaper, or the 35 percent that rely on in-store coupons but, says Media Daily News, “The demographic characteristics of digital coupon users are also quite attractive. Consumers who get coupons via e-mail or text messages are 51 percent more likely than the mainstream population to be college graduates (or hold a post-graduate degree) and also skew younger.”

The survey also found that digital couponing is more popular in college towns.

More layoffs expected, despite profits

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Poynter Media Business Analyst Rick Edmonds counts six newspapers that have announced layoffs this month alone – “once-proud, top-ranked regionals, three of them owned by McClatchy” – despite a return to profitability in the second quarter.

But profits have come from cutting expenses, not increasing revenue. Ad revenue continues to drop by 25 to 30 percent over last year, according to Edmonds.

“(S)taying profitable will require continued vigilance on expenses,” he says. “A little of that takes care of itself – reduced paper use since so much less advertising and news is being printed. But companies targeting above-average profit levels – like Gannett – or forced to keep profits up to handle a high level of debt – like McClatchy – will continue to work the outsourcing and down-sizing option.

“Still, I fret that many newspapers are flirting with the tipping point of seeming expendable to discerning readers who can see the gaps and flaws caused by cutting too much too fast.”

(Note: the author of this site was among 10 people laid off from The News & Observer in Raleigh, a McClatchy newspaper, this month.)

WRAL drops N&O from show

Friday, August 14th, 2009

Raleigh TV Station WRAL has kicked The News & Observer and its executive editor, John Drescher, off of its “Headline Saturday” public affairs show, Drescher reports in The Editor’s Blog on the N&O site.

“This week, Steve Hammel, WRAL’s general manager, called to say he was changing the format of the show. (WRAL anchor  David) Crabtree will host alone and the show won’t be affiliated with The N&O, although N&O reporters could be invited to appear from time to time,” Drescher writes. The move is to speed the pace of the show; since Drescher and other N&O staffers who appear are not paid, it’s not about cost, he adds.

The 30-minute show has been on the air since 2002, originally on Sunday and hosted by Crabtree and Melanie Sill, then The N&O’s executive editor. Drescher took over in 2007.

Drescher got a two-week notice – his last show will air August 22.

Gannett paper cutting advertising, news positions

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

Gannett’s Journal News, of Westchester, New York, plans to eliminate 20 positions in advertising and 50 in news, says the New York Times, reducing the newsroom staff (which includes Web employees) by more than a quarter.

All 288 news and advertising sales employees were told on Wednesday that their jobs were being eliminated and they would need to apply for redefined positions by the end of the week.

The cuts include some midlevel managers, Michael J. Fisch, publisher and president of the newspaper, told the NYT. “Within the news and advertising departments, there are some managerial positions that have been eliminated in this structuring,” he said. “We had a number of high-level executive positions eliminated last year.”

Last week, the paper laid off 57 employees in areas like production, finance, and information technology.